Famous Malagasy · Madagascar

Kings and queens, poets and musicians whose names you will see on streets, monuments and banknotes.

Andrianampoinimerina

King · late 18th century

The king who reunited the Merina kingdom around Antananarivo and made it the capital. His motto: “the sea is the limit of my rice field”.

Radama I

King · 1810–1828

Son of Andrianampoinimerina; opened the kingdom to the outside world and had the Malagasy language written in the Latin alphabet.

Ranavalona I

Queen · 1828–1861

A powerful queen who fought hard to keep Madagascar independent from European powers.

Ranavalona III

Last queen · 1883–1897

The last monarch of Madagascar, exiled when the island became a French colony; her remains returned to the Rova in 1938.

Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo

Poet · 1903–1937

Considered the first great modern poet of Africa writing in French; his poems mix Malagasy imagery and French verse.

Philibert Tsiranana

First president · 1960

Led Madagascar to independence on 26 June 1960 and became the first president of the republic.

Rakoto Frah

Flute master · 1923–2001

The legendary sodina (bamboo flute) player who carried Malagasy traditional music to stages around the world.

Faneva Ima Andriatsima

Football · captain

Long-time captain and record goalscorer of the Barea, who led the team on its historic 2019 Africa Cup of Nations run.

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